Cancer treatment and insurance
A second opinion usually isn’t covered, and insured cancer patients still pay thousands out of pocket
Privately insured US patients under 65 paid more than USD 6,000 out of pocket in the first 6 months after a breast, lung or colorectal cancer diagnosis, and about USD 4,500 for prostate cancer (American Cancer Society, 2016 data). A written second opinion is rarely covered: Cleveland Clinic’s international second opinion is USD 4,500 and the clinic says insurance does not typically pay for it (2026).

- USD 6,000+
- US: out-of-pocket cost in the first 6 months after a breast, lung or colorectal cancer diagnosis, privately insured patients under 65American Cancer Society, 2016 data, published 2022
- USD 16.22 bn
- US: national patient out-of-pocket burden for cancer care in 2019, highest for breast cancer at USD 3.14 billionNIH / JNCI, 2021
- USD 4,500
- Cleveland Clinic virtual second opinion for international patients; the clinic says insurance does not typically cover it2026
- CNY 1,200,000≈ USD 179,100
- China: list price of one CAR-T product per infusionChinese media, 2021
Who pays for cancer care and a second opinion: published figures
sources: American Cancer Society 2022, NIH/JNCI 2021, HealthCare.gov, Canadian Cancer Society 2022, Aviva UK policy terms, hospital price pages 2026
| Situation | What you pay | Source type and year |
|---|---|---|
| US, privately insured, first 6 months after diagnosis | More than USD 6,000 out of pocket (breast, lung, colorectal); about USD 4,500 (prostate) | American Cancer Society study, 2016 data, published 2022 |
| US, total national out-of-pocket burden for cancer care | USD 16.22 billion in 2019; highest for breast cancer at USD 3.14 billion | NIH / JNCI, 2021 |
| Canada, in-hospital cancer treatment | Paid by the provincial plan | Canadian Cancer Society, 2022 |
| Canada, take-home cancer drugs | Varies by province; in Ontario these drugs do not universally fall under the provincial drug benefit | Canadian Cancer Society, 2022 |
| UK, private cover for a cancer diagnosed before the policy started | Usually excluded until you have gone 2 continuous symptom-free years (moratorium underwriting) | Aviva, policy terms |
Show all 7 rows
| Situation | What you pay | Source type and year |
|---|---|---|
| A written second opinion, most US providers | Not typically covered by insurance; Cleveland Clinic USD 1,690–4,500, Dana-Farber USD 3,000 (2026) | Hospital price pages, 2026 |
| A written second opinion from our partner hospital in China | We tell you the fee for your case before anything is sent; assume you pay it yourself | Site policy |
Common questions
Does insurance cover a second opinion for a cancer diagnosis?
Usually not. Cleveland Clinic’s international virtual second opinion is USD 4,500, and the clinic states insurance does not typically cover it. Dana-Farber’s online second opinion through AccessHope is USD 3,000. Some employer benefit plans cover a second opinion service for free, so check your plan before assuming you must pay (hospital price pages, 2026).
How much does cancer treatment cost out of pocket in the US if I have insurance?
Privately insured patients under 65 paid more than USD 6,000 out of pocket in the 6 months after a breast, lung or colorectal cancer diagnosis, and about USD 4,500 after a prostate cancer diagnosis, in a study using 2016 data published by the American Cancer Society (2022). Out-of-pocket costs had risen more than 15% since 2009.
What does Canadian provincial insurance cover for cancer treatment?
Cancer treatment given in hospital is paid by the provincial plan. The gap is medicine taken at home: in Ontario, take-home cancer drugs do not universally fall under the Ontario Drug Benefit program, while people in the western provinces and northern territories have their cancer drugs paid for by the province regardless of route (Canadian Cancer Society, 2022). Check what your province covers and whether a workplace plan fills the gap.
Will my UK private insurance cover a cancer I already had?
Usually not for some time. Under moratorium underwriting, a condition you had in the 5 years before the policy started is excluded until you have gone 2 continuous years without symptoms, treatment or advice for it (Aviva policy terms). A cancer diagnosed before you joined a new policy is therefore usually not covered for a period, if at all.
What does a second opinion from your partner hospital in China cost?
We don’t quote a fee upfront. We first check that a partner hospital can take your type of case, then tell you the hospital, the fee and the expected time before anything is sent. Assume you will pay the fee yourself; this service is not typically something insurers reimburse, in line with how US providers describe their own second-opinion pricing.
Read more
- PET Scans and Genetic Testing: What Insurance Covers
When US insurance and Medicare cover PET scans and genetic tests for cancer, how to get a denied scan approved, self-pay prices, and how GINA protects you.
- Cancer Treatment and Insurance: Coverage, Costs and Appeals
What US insurance and UK private cover pay for cancer treatment, what patients pay in the US and Canada, how to appeal fast and where a second opinion fits.
USD amounts converted at about CNY 6.70 per USD (2026-10-07), for reference only. Foreign patients pay the full listed price.

